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Who is correct about the optical center of the lens, my optometrist or Pearl?

Question:
I recently switched to a new optometrist and obtained a prescription for new glasses. According to the optometrist, the new prescription is only slightly different from my old one. With the new prescription in hand, I drove over to the local Pearl and picked out two pairs of rather expensive frames and lenses (regular and sunglasses). After I began wearing my new glasses, I started getting rather severe headaches towards the end of the day, every day. Three days of this convinced my that something must be wrong with the glasses. My optometrist double checked my prescription (by reexamining me, that is), then checked the glasses. He found me that although the lenses matched the prescription, the "optical center" of the lenses were 5mm too low (for my eyes). He stated that this can cause enough distortion to cause fatigue headaches of the type I was experiencing. Both my old and new glasses have the thinner "high-index" lenses. My optometrist noted that improperly centered lenses can be more of a problem with this type of lens. I've forgotten a lot of the details, but his argument was convincing to me. He gave me a note to take back to Pearl requesting that they provide lenses "decentered 5mm up". That evening I returned to Pearl and spoke with the owner of the franchise. He didn't seem to know what my optometrist was talking about. In fact, he hinted that this is something an optometrist would say if he couldn't think of anything else that could be wrong with the prescription. At Pearl, I was told the optical center of the lens is placed in the geometric center of the lens, period. Pearl said they'd have to phone my optometrist about this. In the meantime I'm back to my old glasses and am free of headaches or eye fatigue. I've waited a day and haven't heard from them yet. I have to major questions: 1) Who is correct about the optical center of the lens, my optometrist or Pearl? (I suspect that Pearl is in error.) 2) I paid this ~$600 bill with AMEX. If Pearl is indeed giving me the runaround and refuses to correct the situation, can I simply dispute the charge with American Express? Both pairs of glasses are useless to me in their current condition.


Answer:
I have had a similar problem with eyewear. The optometrist (and any good quality eyewear dealer) has a device that measures the center of the lenses relative to each other. This corresponds to your interpupillary spacing. If the lenses are not centered properly, you will have additional prism in your eyeglasses. This is what the optometrists refer to as "base in" or "base out". It can cause eye strain especially if it requires your eyes to turn outward to converge on an object. My eyeglasses were off by 6 mm. I only found out when I had them replaced several years later. My new optometrist explained the problem to me and showed me how he measures the distance. Have Pearle vision do the same. Also, there is another potential problem that is not always obvious. When you have glasses replaced, have your optometrist specify the "base curve" of your old lenses on your prescription. He explained that this will reduce the distortion that you often feel when switching to new prescription. Stand up for good quality stuff. They're your eyes!!



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